Characteristics

Summer heat is probably what drove the early Vans into the water. Many cats of different breeds will play with water dripping from a tap or in a puddle outdoors, but the Vans are truly the only domestic breed known for its love of water and the joy it gets from swimming. Lakes, streams and ponds are the most prized, especially in their home country, Turkey, where the temperatures are known to go to both extremes, but sinks, tubs and even water dishes will do if the cat desires a dip.

Vans usually have their tails in motion - in every direction imaginable a habit that is known as "flouncing". The tails seem to function totally on their own. Even when the cat is asleep, its tail remains active and the cat will eventually grab its own tail and pin it under its legs for a more peaceful nap.

This is a very intelligent breed that can be taught to perform tasks. They are happy to walk on leads and join the family dogs for a walk. When it comes to courage, it is a known fact that the van has the heart of a lion. When cornered by dogs it will bite viciously to defend itself.

The Turkish Van is the only known breed that has no undercoat and grows in coat in winter (due to extreme cold temperatures in Turkey in winter) and lose it again in summer (due to extreme hot temperatures in Turkey in summer).

Maintenance
Unlike many Medium-haired breeds, the Turkish Van requires only a weekly brushing.
 
Social Behaviors
Previous lines of this breed have been known to be aggressive, but those characteristics have been selectively eliminated, leaving an affectionate, friendly breed, especially toward other cats.

Breeding/Reproduction
Average litter size 4 or 5 kittens.

Common Health Problems
They are a naturally healthy breed with no known breed specific health problems.